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1. Preposiciones

|
a |
to |
|
hasta |
until, til, to |
|
ante |
before |
|
para |
to, for |
|
bajo |
under, below |
|
por |
for |
|
con |
with |
|
según |
according to |
|
contra |
against |
|
sin |
without |
|
de |
of, from |
|
sobre / acerca de |
over, about |
|
desde |
from, since |
|
tras/ detrás (de) |
after |
|
en |
in, at, on, |
|
mediante |
** means of |
|
entre |
between, among |
|
durante |
for, during |
Adicional:
|
About sobre, acerca de |
** were talking ***** you a path above *** lake walk across the bridge a través de swim across the lake two years ago |
|
en |
in the ******* in 2006 in an hour ** *** kitchen, in London |
|
Above Sobre (sin tocar) |
|
|
in the book in the car, ** a taxi ** *** picture, in the world get in the car |
|
|
Across |
|
**** adentro |
** into the kitchen / *** house |
|
|
Ago Hace |
|
off afuera |
get off the train |
|
|
At En, a, por |
she learned Russian at 45 at night at the weekend at **** past nine ** the door, at the station at the table at a concert, at the party at the cinema, at school, at work before 2004 |
|
On Sobre, |
on Monday *** picture on the wall London lies on the Thames. ** the table on the left on the first floor on the bus, on a ***** on TV, on the radio on foot, on horseback |
|
Before Antes de |
|
onto |
get on the *** jump onto the table |
|
|
By |
a book by Mark ***** prices have risen by ** percent |
|
out of |
get out of the taxi |
|
Por, en |
** car, by bus I will be back by 6 o'clock. ** 11 o'clock, I had read five pages. Jane is ******** by / next to / beside the car. |
|
past |
ten past six (6:10) |
|
by, next |
|
over |
put a jacket over your shirt over 16 ***** of age walk over the bridge climb over the wall |
|
|
to, beside ***** a |
|
to / till / until |
**** Monday to/till Friday He is on holiday until Friday. |
|
|
For durante |
for 2 years |
|
towards |
ten to six (5:50) go 5 steps towards the house |
|
From De, desde |
a flower from the garden a present from Jane |
since |
***** 1980 |
|
|
of De |
a **** of the **** the picture of a palace |
|
to |
** to *** cinema go ** London / Ireland go to bed |
|
In |
in ****** / in winter |
|
through |
drive through the tunnel |
2. Verbos irregulares
|
|
INFINITIVE |
PAST |
PARTICIPLE |
|
be |
(ser, estar) |
was (era/ estaba) |
been (sido, estado) |
|
become |
conventirse |
became |
|
|
break |
romper |
broke (rompi, rompia) |
broken (roto) |
|
bring |
traer |
brought |
brought |
|
buy |
comprar |
bought |
bought |
|
can |
poder |
could |
**** able* |
|
choose |
elegir |
chose |
chosen |
|
come |
venir |
came |
come |
|
do |
hacer |
did |
done |
|
draw |
dibujar |
drew |
drawn |
|
drink |
beber |
drank |
drunk |
|
drive |
conducir |
drove |
driven |
|
eat |
comer |
ate |
eaten |
|
fall |
caer |
fell |
fallen |
|
fight |
pelear, luchar |
fought |
fought |
|
find |
encontrar |
found |
found |
|
fly |
volar |
flew |
flown |
|
forget |
olvidar |
forgot |
gorgotten |
|
get |
conseguir |
got |
gotten |
|
give |
dar |
gave |
given |
|
go |
ir |
went |
gone |
|
have |
tener/ haber |
had |
had |
|
hear |
oir |
heard |
heard |
|
hit |
golpear |
hit |
hit |
|
hurt |
hacer(se) daño |
hurt |
hurt |
|
know |
saber/ conocer |
knew |
known |
|
leave |
(abandonar, marcharse) |
left |
left |
|
let |
(dejar, permitir) |
|
|
|
lose |
perder |
lost |
lost |
|
make |
hacer |
made |
made |
|
mean |
significar, querer decir |
meant |
meant |
|
pay |
pagar |
paid |
paid |
|
put |
poner |
put |
put |
|
read |
leer |
read |
read |
|
run |
correr |
ran |
run |
|
say |
decir |
said |
said |
|
sell |
vender |
sold |
sold |
|
send |
enviar |
sent |
sent |
|
show |
mostrar |
showed |
shown |
|
sit |
sentarse |
sat |
sat |
|
sleep |
dormir |
slept |
slept |
|
speak |
hablar |
spoke |
spoken |
|
spend |
gastar |
spent |
spent |
|
steal |
robar |
stole |
stolen |
|
swim |
nadar |
swam |
swum |
|
take |
llevarse/ coger |
took |
taken |
|
tell |
decir/ contar |
told |
told |
|
teach |
enseñar |
taught |
taught |
|
think |
pensar/ creer |
thought |
thought |
|
throw |
lanzar |
threw |
thrown |
|
understand |
entender |
understood |
understood |
|
write |
escribir |
wrote |
written |
3. Adjetivos
|
new/ old |
nuevo/ viejo |
alive / dead |
vivo/ muerto |
|
good/ bad |
bueno/ malo |
cold/ hot |
frío/ caliente |
|
high/ low |
alto/ bajo |
simple/ complex |
simple/ complejo |
|
fast/ slow |
rápido/ lento |
general/ specific |
general/ específico |
|
big/ small |
grande/ pequeño |
full/ empty |
lleno/ vacío |
|
large/ small |
grande/ pequeño |
special/ usual |
especial/ normal |
|
tall/ short |
alto/ bajo |
legal/ illegal |
legal/ illegal |
|
young/ old |
joven/ viejo |
current / dated |
actual/ desfasado |
|
similar/ different |
parecido/ diferente |
recent/ past |
reciente/ pasado |
|
long/ short |
largo/ corto |
single/ married |
soltero/ casado |
|
easy/ difficult |
fácil/ dificil |
right/ wrong |
acertado/ incorrecto |
|
important/ unimportant |
importante/ insignificante |
main/ secondary |
principal/ secundario |
|
real/ fake |
real/ falso |
huge/ tiny |
enorme/ minuscule |
|
true/ false |
verdadero/ falso |
popular/ unpopular |
popular/ impopular |
|
able/ unable |
capaz/ incapaz |
likely/ unlikely |
probable/ improbable |
|
great/ awful |
genial/ pésimo |
ready/ unready |
preparado/ no prep. |
|
open/ closed |
abierto/ cerrado |
available/ unavailable |
disponible/ ** disp. |
|
strong/ weak |
fuerte/ débil |
serious/ hilarious |
serio/ hilarante |
|
cheap/ expensive |
barato/ caro |
clear/ confusing |
claro/ confuse |
|
right/ left |
derecha/ izquierda |
nice/ unpleasant |
agradable/ desagrad. |
|
cold/ hot |
frio/ caliente |
polite/ unpolite |
educado/ maleducad. |
|
hard/ soft |
duro/ suave |
whole/ divided |
entero/ dividido |
|
full/ empty |
lleno/ vacío |
rich/ poor |
rico/ pobre |
|
light/ dark |
clara/ oscuro |
modern/ traditional |
modern/ tradicional |
|
posible/ imposible |
possible/ imposible |
public/ private |
público/ privado |
|
special/ common |
especial/ común |
national/ foreign |
nacional/ extranjero |
|
dry/ wet |
seco/ húmedo |
significant/ trivial |
significativo/ trivial |
|
|
time-age/ tiempo-edad |
|
texture/ textura |
|
condition |
|
old |
viejo |
hard |
duro |
crazy |
loco |
|
young |
joven |
soft |
blando |
sane |
cuerdo |
|
new |
nuevo |
rough |
áspero, rugoso |
sick, ill |
entermo |
|
modern |
moderno |
smooth |
suave, liso |
healthy |
sano, saludable |
|
ancient |
antiguo |
solid |
sólido |
drunk |
borracho |
|
old fashioned |
anticuado |
liquid |
líquido |
sober |
sobrio |
|
updated |
actualizado |
wet |
mojado |
tired |
cansado |
|
outdated |
desactualizado |
dry |
seco |
broken |
roto |
|
fast |
rápido |
slippery |
resbaladizo |
full |
lleno |
|
quick |
rápido |
sticky |
pegagoso |
empty |
vacio |
|
slow |
lento |
even |
llano, liso |
dead |
muerto |
|
senior |
mayor |
uneven |
desigual |
alive |
vivo |
|
junior |
más joven |
sharp |
afilado |
hungry |
hambriento |
|
current |
actual |
blunt |
desafilado |
asleep |
dormido |
|
past |
pasado |
clean |
limpio |
awake |
despierto |
|
future |
futuro |
dirty |
sucio |
busy |
ocupado |
|
|
taste/ sabor |
tight |
apretado |
idle |
ocioso |
|
sweet |
dulce |
loose |
holgado |
open |
abierto |
|
salty |
salado |
|
sound/ sonido |
closed |
cerrado |
|
sour |
agrio |
loud |
alto; fuerte |
single |
soltero |
|
bitter |
amargo |
soft |
suave |
married |
casado |
|
greasy |
grasiento |
quiet |
suave |
engaged |
comprometido |
|
fresh |
fresco |
faint |
débil, bajo |
divorced |
divorciado |
|
stale |
rancio |
audible |
audible |
|
weather/ tiempo |
|
tasty |
sabroso |
mute |
mudo |
rainy |
lluvioso |
|
delicious |
delicioso |
hoarse |
ronco |
stormy |
stormentoso |
|
tasty |
sabroso |
inaudible |
inaudible |
sunny |
soleado |
|
tasteless |
insipido |
silent |
silencioso |
windy |
ventoso |
|
fatty |
graso |
deafening |
ensordecedor |
snowy |
con nieve |
|
rotten |
podrido |
noisy |
ruidoso |
damp |
húmedo |
|
spicy |
picante |
deaf |
sordo |
dry |
seco |
|
hot |
picante |
shrill |
agudo, chillón |
icy |
con hielo |
|
SoSo |
biand |
melodic |
melódico |
foggy |
con niebla |
|
insulso |
flavourless |
|
appearance/ apariencia |
overcast |
nublado |
|
disgusting |
asqueroso |
beautiful |
precioso |
cloudy |
nuboso |
|
|
cooking/ cocina |
ugly |
feo |
clear |
despejado |
|
cooked |
cocinado |
clean |
limpio |
mild |
templado |
|
baked |
horneado |
dirty |
sucio |
chilly |
frío |
|
fried |
frito |
full |
lleno |
|
temperature |
|
boiled |
hervido |
empty |
vacío |
freezing |
gélido, helado |
|
peeled |
pelado |
simple |
simple |
chilly |
muy fresco |
|
sliced |
rebanado |
complex |
complejo |
cool |
fresco |
|
stewed |
guisado |
difficult |
difícil |
cold |
frío |
|
steamed |
al vapor |
easy |
fácil |
lukewarm |
tibio |
|
roast |
asado (horno) |
safe |
seguro |
boiling |
hirviendo |
|
broiled |
asado (parrilla) |
dangerous |
peligroso |
muggy |
caluroso |
|
grilled |
a ** parrilla |
strong |
fuerte |
hot |
caliente |
|
grated |
rallado |
weak |
débil |
warm |
cálido |
|
raw |
crudo |
different |
diferente |
burning |
ardiendo, calor |
|
rare |
poco hecho |
neat |
limpio, orden. |
pleasant |
agradable |
|
médium rare |
al punto |
messy |
desordenado |
|
|
|
well-done |
bien hecho |
rich |
rico |
|
|
|
|
|
poor |
pobre |
|
|
|
opinion |
feelings-mood positive |
feelings-mood negative |
|||
|
nice |
bonito, agradab |
amused |
divertido |
afraid |
temeroso |
|
good |
bueno |
calm |
tranquilo |
angry |
enfadado |
|
bad |
malo |
cheerful |
alegre |
annoyed |
disgustado |
|
easy |
fácil |
confident |
confiado |
ashamed |
avergonzado |
|
difficult |
diffcil |
content |
contento, satis. |
bored |
aburrido |
|
true |
verdadero |
eager |
deseoso |
confused |
confundido |
|
false |
falso |
satisfied |
satisfecho |
depressed |
deprimido |
|
careful |
cuidadoso |
ecstatic |
eufórico |
lonely |
solo y triste |
|
careless |
descuidado |
enthusiastic |
entusiasmado |
upset |
molesto |
|
important |
importante |
inspired |
inspirado |
sad |
triste |
|
right |
correcto |
elated |
regocijado |
tired |
cansado |
|
wrong |
equivocado |
energetic |
energetic |
disappointed |
decepcionado |
|
useful |
útil |
pleased |
encantado |
distressed |
angustiado |
|
useless |
inútil |
excited |
emocionado |
embarrased |
avergonzado |
|
cheap |
barato |
grateful |
agradecido |
frightened |
asustado |
|
expensive |
caro |
happy |
feliz |
frustrated |
frustrado |
|
interesting |
interesante |
thrilled |
emocionado |
jealous |
celoso, envidi. |
|
famous |
famoso |
hopeful |
optimista |
worried |
preocupado |
|
unknown |
desconocido |
impressed |
impresionado |
|
|
|
good-looking |
guapo |
|
|
|
|
|
attractive |
atractivo |
|
|
|
|
|
sexy |
sexy |
|
|
|
|
|
alluring |
atractivo |
|
|
|
|
|
disgusting |
asqueroso |
|
personality positive |
|
personality negative |
|
nasty |
repugnante |
honest |
honesto |
dishonest |
deshonesto |
|
awful |
seductor |
courageous |
valiente |
pessimistic |
pesimista |
|
lovely |
encantador |
optimistic |
optimista |
miserly |
avaro |
|
charming |
*** encanto |
intelligent |
inteligente |
coward |
cobarde |
|
strange |
extraño, raro |
sincere |
sincero |
selfish |
egoista |
|
excellent |
excelente |
ambitious |
ambicioso |
impatient |
impaciente |
|
wonderful |
maravilloso |
modest |
modesto |
lazy |
vago |
|
comfortable |
cómodo |
sensible |
sensato |
greedy |
codicioso |
|
|
|
friendly |
amistoso |
resentful |
resentido |
|
|
materials |
practical |
práctico |
envious |
envidioso |
|
iron |
de hierro |
considerate |
considerado |
jealous |
celoso |
|
steel |
de acero |
tolerant |
tolerante |
possesive |
posisivo |
|
golden |
de oro |
responsible |
responsable |
conceited |
engreído |
|
silver |
de plata |
generous |
generoso |
arrogant |
arrogante |
|
glass |
de cristal |
patient |
paciente |
fussy |
quisquilloso |
|
stone |
de piedra |
disciplined |
disciplinado |
gullible |
ingenuo |
|
rubber |
de goma |
humorous |
divertido |
naive |
ingenuo |
|
paper |
de papel |
sympathetic |
comprensivo |
stubborn |
terco, testaru. |
|
woolen |
** lana |
clever |
listo, ingenioso |
terco |
negligente |
|
plastic |
de plástico |
smart |
listo, inteligent |
|
|
|
leather |
de cuero |
brilliant |
brillante |
|
|
|
cotton |
de algodón |
|
|
|
|
|
tin |
De lata |
|
|
|
|
4. Adverbios
|
TIEMPO Y FRENCUENCIA |
|||||||
|
yesterday |
ayer |
usually |
normalmente |
||||
|
today |
hoy |
sometimes |
algunas veces |
||||
|
tonight |
esta noche |
occasionally |
ocasionalmente |
||||
|
tomorrow |
mañana |
often |
a menudo |
||||
|
the day after tomorrow |
pasado mañana |
always |
siempre |
||||
|
the day before yesterday |
antes de ayer |
never |
nunca |
||||
|
the ***** day |
el otro día |
everyday |
todos los días |
||||
|
last year/ month/ week |
el año/ mes pasado |
seldom |
**** vez |
||||
|
soon |
pronto |
every time |
cada vez |
||||
|
just |
justo, solo |
later |
más tarde |
||||
|
in a fortnight |
en una quincena |
earlier |
más temprano |
||||
|
now |
ahora |
yet |
Aún (-?) |
||||
|
recently |
recientemente |
already |
ya (+?) |
||||
|
late |
tarde |
still |
aún (+?) |
||||
|
early |
temprano |
weekly |
semanalmente |
||||
|
recently |
recientemente |
monthly |
mensualmente |
||||
|
lately |
últimamente |
then |
entonces |
||||
|
ever |
alguna vez |
forever |
siempre |
||||
|
LUGAR |
|||||||
|
here |
aqui |
at the front |
en la parte de delante |
away |
fuera |
||
|
there |
alli, ahi |
** *** back |
en la parte ** atras |
in |
dentro |
||
|
above |
encima |
upstairs |
****** (esc) |
inside |
dentro |
||
|
below |
debajo (vertic.) downstairs |
|
abajo (esc) |
outside |
fuera |
||
|
|
********** debajo (horiz) |
near |
cerca de |
abroad |
fuera |
||
|
in front |
delante |
nearby |
cerca |
everywhere |
en todos lados |
||
|
opposite |
enfrente |
far |
lejos |
nowhere |
en ningún lado |
||
|
behind |
detrás |
on top |
en lo alto |
at the end |
** final |
||
|
beside |
al lado |
at *** bottom |
al fondo |
** the middle |
en medio |
||
|
in between |
en medio |
around |
alrededor |
over there |
por allí |
||
|
********* hacia atras |
|
upside down |
**** abajo |
sideways |
de lado |
||
|
MANERA Y GRADO |
|||||||
|
well |
bien |
slowly |
lentamente |
||||
|
bad |
mal |
softly |
suavemente |
||||
|
badly |
gravemente, mal |
loudly |
**** (voz) |
||||
|
quietly |
tranquilamente |
happily |
felizmente |
||||
|
hard |
duramente |
generously |
generosamente |
||||
|
fast |
rápidamente |
gently |
poco a poco |
||||
|
quickly |
rapidamente |
carefully |
cuidadosamente |
||||
|
roughly |
bruscamente/ aprox. |
angrily |
furiosamente |
||||
|
especially |
especialmente |
wonderfully |
maravillosamente |
||||
|
particularly |
particularmente |
fairly |
justamente |
||||
|
accidentally |
accidentalmente |
blindly |
a ciegas |
||||
|
carelessly |
irresponsablemente |
boldly |
audazmente, nítida. |
||||
|
clearly |
claramente |
truthfully |
honradamente |
||||
|
cheerfully |
alegremente |
closely |
detenidamente |
||||
|
politely |
educadamente |
thoughtfully |
pensativamente |
||||
|
properly |
correctamente |
wisely |
inteligentemente |
||||
5. Linking words
|
Esenciales |
|||||||
|
and |
|
however |
sin embargo |
i mean |
quiero decir, |
||
|
or |
|
(al) though |
aunque |
also/ too |
también |
||
|
but |
pero |
therefore |
por lo tanto |
as well |
también |
||
|
so |
así que |
besides |
además |
unless |
a ** *** que |
||
|
because |
porque |
in addition |
además |
then |
entonces |
||
|
since |
ya que |
even |
incluso |
in spite of |
A ****** de |
||
|
Like |
Como |
Such as |
Tales como |
|
|
||
|
Al comenzar |
|||||||
|
first of all |
primero de todo |
in *** first place |
en primer lugar |
||||
|
** begin with, |
**** comenzar |
firstly... secondly |
primero... segundo... |
||||
|
** start with, |
para empezar |
at first, |
al principio |
||||
|
for a start, |
como comienzo |
initially, |
al principio |
||||
|
subsequently |
por consiguiente |
next |
después |
||||
|
then |
entonces |
afterwards |
después |
||||
|
****** this |
antes de esto |
after this |
después de eso |
||||
|
Al añadir información |
|||||||
|
in addition |
además |
moreover, |
además |
||||
|
further, |
además (formal) |
furthermore, |
además |
||||
|
also, |
también |
besides |
además |
||||
|
as well, |
también |
plus, |
además |
||||
|
too, |
también |
to tell the truth |
para decir verdad |
||||
|
additionally |
aún más, |
|
not only.. but also, ** solo.. sino también |
||||
|
actually, |
de hecho |
alternatively |
por otro lado |
||||
|
in fact |
de hecho |
even |
incluso |
||||
|
indeed |
ciertamente |
above all |
***** todo |
||||
|
Diferir/contrastar |
|||
|
but |
pero |
** contrast |
por el contrario |
|
however |
*** embargo |
on the contrary |
por el contrario |
|
although |
aunque |
conversely |
contrariamente |
|
though (final position) |
aun asi |
still |
aun asi |
|
yet |
sin embargo |
whereas |
mientras que |
|
regardless (of this) |
sin importar esto |
even though |
aunque |
|
nevertheless |
** obstante |
admittedly |
ciertamente |
|
nonetheless |
no obstante |
while |
mientras |
|
*************** (this) |
a ***** de |
even so |
incluso asi |
|
despite (this) |
a ***** de |
unless |
a no ser que |
|
** spite of |
a pesar de |
provided that |
siempre que |
|
instead |
en vez de esto |
albeit |
empero |
|
in case |
en caso de que |
|
|
|
Ejemplificar |
|||
|
such as |
tales como |
in particular |
en concreto |
|
as |
como (+ frase) |
particularly |
concretamente |
|
like |
como (+ nombre) |
especially |
especialmente |
|
particularly |
particularmente |
to illustrate this |
para ilustrar esto |
|
*** instance |
por ejemplo |
by way of example |
a modo de ejemplo |
|
for example |
por ejemplo |
including |
inclusive |
|
Aclarar |
|||
|
thus |
de este modo |
specifically, |
concretamente |
|
**** is (to say), |
es decir |
i mean, |
quiero decir, |
|
(to) put (it) another way |
***** de otro modo |
in other words, |
en otras palabras |
|
speaking about (this) |
hablando de ello |
considering |
considerando |
|
**** regards to (this), |
en referencia a |
regarding |
considerando |
|
as for (this), |
en ****** a |
the fact that |
el hecho de que |
|
concerning (this), |
en lo que concierne |
similarly, |
** modo similar |
|
with respect to |
con ******** a |
equally |
a su vez |
|
** the subject of (this) |
sobre el tema de |
either way, |
de cualquier modo |
|
in the **** way, |
del mismo modo |
likewise, |
asimismo |
|
by the same token, |
de la misma manera |
namely, |
concretamente |
|
in a like manner, |
de forma similar |
at least, |
al menos |
|
in any case |
en ********* caso |
|
|
|
Al ********* racionalmente |
|||
|
because of this |
debido a esto |
for this reason |
por esta razón |
|
*** to this |
debido a esto |
consequently, |
por consiguiente |
|
as a result (of this) |
como resultado |
hence |
por tanto, de aqui |
|
therefore, |
*** tanto |
accordingly |
en consecuencia |
|
as a consequence, |
**** consecuencia |
so, |
asi que |
|
in consequence, |
en consecuencia |
thus |
** este modo |
|
otherwise |
de lo contrario |
incidentally |
a propósito |
|
by the way |
*** cierto |
|
|
|
para resumir |
|||
|
as I have said |
como he dicho |
in summary, |
en resumen |
|
consequently |
por consiguiente |
all in all |
en resumidas cuentas |
|
to sum up, |
**** resumir |
overall, |
total, |
|
** sum, |
en resumen |
to put ** briefly, |
para ser breve |
|
in a word, |
en una palabra |
in all, |
en total |
|
on the whole, |
por lo general |
** resume |
para resumir |
|
in short, |
en resumen |
to summarize, |
para resumir |
|
to return to the subject, |
para volver al tema |
altogether, |
en total, ** general |
|
given these points, |
expuestos estos datos anyhow, |
|
de cualquier modo |
|
to get back to the point, |
para ****** al tema |
anyway, |
de todas formas |
|
as has been mentioned, |
como se ha dicho |
to be brief, |
para ser breve |
|
as has been noted, |
**** se ** apuntado briefly, |
|
brevemente |
|
to change the topic |
**** cambiar de tema |
|
|
|
Conclusión |
|||
|
** conclude (with) |
para concluir |
as a ***** point, |
como punto final |
|
eventually, |
finalmente |
in the end, |
al final |
|
finally, |
finalmente |
lastly, |
*** último |
|
**** but not least, |
por último, pero no menos at last, |
|
al fin |
|
in conclusion, |
en conclusión |
|
|
6. Colores y formas
Colores:

Formas:

7. Días, meses, estaciones y festividades
|
Days, months, seasons and festivities |
|||
|
Days of *** week ****** of the year |
|||
|
Monday |
lunes |
January |
enero |
|
Tuesday |
martes |
February |
febrero |
|
Wednesday |
miércoles |
March |
marzo |
|
Thursday |
jueves |
April |
abril |
|
Friday |
viernes |
May |
mayo |
|
Saturday |
sábado |
June |
junio |
|
Sunday |
domingo |
July |
julio |
|
Seasons |
|
August |
agosto |
|
spring |
primavera |
September |
septiembre |
|
summer |
verano |
October |
octubre |
|
autumn/ fall |
otoño |
November |
noviembre |
|
winter |
invierno |
December |
diciembre |
|
|
|
Special dates |
|
|
***** holyday |
día festivo local |
Easter |
Pascua |
|
Bank holyday |
día festivo nacional |
Shakespeare's day |
Día de Shakespeare |
|
*** year's day |
Año Nuevo |
May / Labour day |
Día del trabajo |
|
Epiphany |
Día de Reyes |
Yom Kippur |
fiesta judía |
|
Carnival |
Carnaval |
Halloween |
vispera todos santos |
|
Shrove Tuesday |
Martes de Cuaresma Guy Fawkes Night |
|
***** de las hogueras |
|
Ash Wednesday |
Miércoles de Ceniza |
Thanksgiving |
Acción de Gracias |
|
Lent |
Cuaresma |
Christmas' Eve |
***** Buena |
|
Valentine's day |
San Valentin |
Christmas day |
Navidad |
|
Mothering Sunday |
Día de la Madre |
Hanukah |
fiesta judía |
|
St. Patrick's day |
Día de san Patricio |
Boxing day |
apertura de regalos |
|
***** Week |
Semana Santa |
New year's Eve |
***** Vieja |
|
Good Friday |
Viernes Santo |
|
|
On Monday…
In January.
• In Spring
• On New Year's Day...
At/ during Christmas...
In *** morning.
8. Países, ************** y continentes
Germany
France
Italy
Portugal
Morocco
Switzerland
Greece
Denmark
Sweden
Norway Finland Russia
China
Japan India
Australia Austria Brazil
Cuba
United States
London
Moscow
Barcelona
Athens
Luxembourg
America
***** America
Central America
South America
The Caribbean
Countries, nationalities and continents
Países:
German
French
Italian
Portuguese
Moroccan
Swiss
Greek Danish
Swedish
Norwegian
******* ******* Chinese
Japanese
Indian
Australian ******** Brazilian Cuban
American
******** internacionales:
Rome
New York
Seville Beijing
Edinburgh
Europe
Western Europe
Central Europe
Eastern Europe
****** Mumbai
Copenhagen
Geneva
****** City
Continents& Geographical Areas
Asia
Middle East
Far East
9. Objetos ** la oficina
|
Office |
Oficina o despacho |
|
Desk |
Escritorio |
|
Workstation |
Puesto de trabajo/ cubiculo |
|
Chair |
Silla |
|
Table |
Mesa |
|
Carpet |
Alfombra |
|
Paper/ Sheets |
Papel/ Hojas |
|
Sheet protector |
Funda de plástico |
|
Folder |
Carpeta |
|
Binder |
Archivador de anillas |
|
File |
Archivo |
|
Diary, Appointment Book |
Agenda, Libro ** citas |
|
Planner |
Organizador |
|
Calendar |
Calendario |
|
Envelop |
Sobre |
|
Letter |
Carta |
|
Notebook |
Libreta |
|
Pen |
Boligrafo |
|
Pencil |
Lápiz |
|
Sharpener |
Sacapuntas |
|
Marker |
Rotulador |
|
Ruler |
Regla |
|
Stapler |
Grapadora |
|
Hole punch |
Perforadora |
|
Tape dispenser |
Celo (fixo) |
|
Tray |
Bandeja |
|
Label |
Etiqueta |
|
Post-it note |
Notas adhesivas de colores |
|
Scissors |
Tijeras |
|
******** (PC) / Laptop |
Ordenador/ Portátil |
|
Screen |
Pantalla |
|
Keyboard |
Teclado |
|
Printer |
Impresora |
|
Mouse |
Ratón |
|
Ink cartridge |
Cartucho ** tinta |
|
Pack |
Paquete |
|
Box |
Caja |
10. Espacios en la compañía
11. Departamentos
|
ESPACIOS Y SALAS |
|
|
Information Desk |
Mostrador de información |
|
Reception |
Recepción |
|
Toilets/ Rest rooms |
Servicios, Aseos |
|
Staff Room |
Sala de trabajadores |
|
Payroll |
Oficina de cobro de salarios |
|
Meeting room |
Sala de reuniones |
|
Conference room |
Sala de conferencias |
|
Kitchen |
Cocina, office |
|
Common area |
**** de descanso |
|
IT Room |
Sala ** informática |
|
Locker room |
Consigna |
|
Corridor |
Pasillo |
|
Front / **** door |
Puerta delantera/ trasera |
|
Ground Floor |
Planta Baja |
|
***** Floor |
Primera Plantal |
|
Elevator/ Lift |
Ascensor |
|
Window |
Ventana |
|
Door |
Puerta |
|
DEPARTAMENTOS |
|
|
Accounting Department |
Departamento de contabilidad |
|
Finance Dep. |
Dep. de Finanzas |
|
Purchasing Dep. |
Dep. de Compras |
|
***** Dep. |
Dep. de Compras |
|
Research *** Development Dep. (R+D)| |
Dep. de Investigación y desarrollo (I+D) |
|
Management Dep. |
Dep. ** gestión |
|
Import/ Export Dep. |
Dep. de importaciones/ esportaciones |
|
Customer Service |
Atención al Cliente |
|
Marketing Dep. |
Dep. de publicidad |
|
Human Resources/ Staff/ Personnel Dep. |
Dep. de recursos humanos/ Personal |
|
Public Relations |
Relaciones Públicas |
|
******* Dep. |
Dep. de transportes, envíos |
|
Warehouse Dep. |
Dep. de almacenaje |
|
Manufacturing Dep. |
Dep. de manufactura |
|
Production Dep. |
Dep. ** producción |
|
Control Quality Dep. |
Dep. de control de calidad |
|
Maintenance Dep. |
Dep. de mantenimiento |
|
********* Dep. |
Dep. ** logística |
|
Board of Director |
Junta Directiva |
|
Shareholders |
Accionistas |
|
CEO (Chief Executive Officer) |
Director Ejecutivo |
|
Managing Director |
Director General |
|
President |
Presidente |
|
Vicepresident |
Vicepresidente |
|
Sales Director/ Officer |
Director de ventas |
|
Finance Director/ Officer |
Director financiero |
|
Office Director/ Officer |
Director de oficina |
|
Sales Manager/ Supervisor/ Team Leader |
Jefe/ Supervisor de ventas |
|
Finance Manager/ Supervisor/ Team Leader |
Jefe/ ********** de finanzas |
|
Office Manager/ Supervisor/ **** Leader |
Jefe/ Supervisor de oficina |
|
Sales Assistant/ Analyst |
Asistente / Analista de ventas |
|
Finance Assistant/ Analyst |
Asistente / Analista financiero |
|
Office Assistant |
Auxiliar de oficina |
|
Recepcionist |
Recepcionista |
|
Operator |
Telefonista |
|
Telemarketer |
Teleoperador |
|
Representative / Rep |
Representante |
|
Training Manager |
Encargado de formación |
|
PC / IT Speciailst |
Especialista informático/ de PCs |
|
***** Manager |
Encargado de depósito o almacén |
|
Auditor |
Auditor |
|
Inspector |
Inspector |
|
Employee |
Empleado |
|
Employer |
Empleador |
|
Unemployed |
Desempleado |
|
Self-employed |
Autonomo |
|
Associate |
Asociado |
|
Entrepreneur |
Emprendedor |
12. Teléfono
• Answer: to *** "hello" into the ***** when it rings.
• ********* machine: ********* **** you can record a message on if the person you *** ******* can't pick up *** phone.
• Busy signal (AmE), ******* tone (BrE): a beeping ***** that ***** the ****** that *** other
• Call: a ********* conversation (or an attempted one) to telephone.
• Caller: the person who telephones.
• Call back, phone back: to call someone who called you first.
• Call display: a screen that shows you who is calling
• Cell phone, mobile phone: a telephone that you can take with you away from your house.
• Cordless phone: a phone that is not attached to the wall (you can walk short distances with it
• Dial: to press the buttons on the phone.
• Dialling tone (BrE), dial tone (AmE): the sound the phone makes when you pick it up.
• Directory, telephone directory, phone book: a book that alphabetically lists local phone numbers of people and businesses.
• Hang up: to put *** receiver down and *** a call.
• Handset, Headset: receiver, head telephone with a microphone attached.
• Pick up: to answer the phone.
• Receiver: the piece on the phone that you speak into and ****** from; the handset.
• Ring: *** sound a phone makes when somebody calls; to make that sound.
• Ringer: the sound-***** that alerts a person that a call ** coming through; *** bell.
Fórmulas para hablar por teléfono:
Hello, let me tell you something about out product…
13. Email
Fórmulas **** ******** ** email formal:
**** Mr. John:
I would like to…
Sincerely,
Name